The term intermediate meter refers to a special type of electricity meter that is used in various applications within the energy market. Unlike a main meter, which measures the total electricity consumption of a household or company, the intermediate meter records the electricity consumption in a specific part of the network or within a specific system. This enables detailed analysis and billing of energy consumption in defined areas.

In Austria and in the European energy market, intermediate meters are particularly important for operators of energy systems, such as renewable energy sources (photovoltaic systems, wind turbines) and industrial applications. These meters record the electricity consumption of devices or system components that are not directly connected to the main meter. For example, companies in manufacturing or agriculture can use intermediate meters to monitor the consumption of specific machines or processes. This data is crucial for improving efficiency and optimizing energy costs.

A typical example of the use of intermediate meters can be found in energy generation from renewable sources. When a photovoltaic system produces electricity, this electricity is often fed into the local grid first. In this case, an intermediate meter can be used to measure the electricity generated before it flows into the grid, as well as to monitor consumption within the company. These measurements are important to ensure that the electricity fed into the grid is billed correctly and to maximize the efficiency of energy production.

Intermediate meters are also important for carrying out load analyses and identifying potential savings. By monitoring electricity consumption in specific areas, companies can take targeted measures to save energy. For example, an intermediate meter could show that certain machines are consuming more energy than expected, which could indicate that maintenance measures are required or that the machines should be replaced with more efficient models.

Intermediate meters are becoming increasingly important in the context of smart meter technology. These modern meters not only enable precise measurement of energy consumption, but also real-time communication with the electricity supplier. As a result, consumers can be better informed when their consumption changes and receive support in optimizing their energy consumption.

Another important aspect is regulation and billing within the European energy market. Intermediate meters play a crucial role in the implementation of flexibility mechanisms that make it possible to better coordinate energy consumption and generation. In many European countries, the integration of renewable energy into the electricity grids is a challenge, and intermediate meters offer a solution by making it possible to monitor the flow of electricity in real time.

Overall, intermediate meters are an indispensable tool in energy management at both an individual and systemic level. They help to optimize energy consumption, reduce costs and facilitate the integration of renewable energies into the power grid. At a time when energy efficiency and sustainability are becoming increasingly important, the role of intermediate meters in the energy sector will continue to grow. They not only provide a means of accurate billing, but also of improving the overall performance and efficiency of energy systems in Austria and beyond.