Electrosmog is a term used to describe the environmental pollution caused by electrical and electromagnetic fields. These fields can emanate from various sources, including high-voltage power lines, mobile phone masts, electrical devices and transformer systems. In an increasingly digitalised world, in which the use of electrical devices and technologies is growing rapidly, the issue of electrosmog is becoming increasingly important, especially in the context of the energy industry.

In Austria, as in the rest of Europe, there are strict regulations governing the regulation of electromagnetic fields in order to protect the health of humans and animals. The International Commission on Non-Ionising Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) has published guidelines that define the maximum permissible values for electromagnetic fields. These guidelines are being integrated into national legislation by the Austrian authorities to ensure that exposure to electrosmog remains within safe limits.

The discussion about electrosmog is often accompanied by concerns about possible health effects. Studies have shown that high-frequency electromagnetic fields, such as those generated by mobile phone masts, can pose health risks in certain situations. However, there are also numerous studies that have been unable to establish a clear link between electrosmog and negative health effects. This inconsistency in the research results has led to an intense debate involving scientists, politicians and the public alike.

The effects of electrosmog are particularly relevant in the context of the energy transition and the expansion of renewable energies. The increasing use of wind power and solar energy is leading to a higher density of electrical installations and lines, which increases potential exposure to electromagnetic fields. When planning new energy infrastructures, it is therefore essential to consider both energy efficiency and the minimisation of electrosmog exposure.

The Austrian government has launched programmes to educate the public about electrosmog and raise awareness of potential risks. In addition, authorities and research institutions are working on the development of technologies that can minimise the emission of electromagnetic fields. For example, when planning new power grids, increasing emphasis is being placed on intelligent infrastructure that optimises the flow of energy and thus reduces the generation of electrosmog.

Another aspect is the role of smart grids and IoT technologies, which are intended to make energy consumption more efficient. However, these technologies also carry the risk of increased electromagnetic radiation, which requires careful consideration and regulation in order to reconcile the benefits of digitalisation with health concerns.

To summarise, electrosmog is an important issue in the context of the energy transition and the use of renewable energy in Austria and Europe. Ensuring the health of people and the environment is of central importance, which is why regulation and education about electrosmog will continue to play an important role. It is crucial that future developments in the energy industry ensure both efficiency and safety for all involved.